test(ci): D1/D2/D3 — repo-owned HA API-drift sweep with a CI job (t37)

The unit suite validates production modules against hand-written stubs, so a
call site that no longer matches real Home Assistant stays green — that is how
D1, D2 and D3 reached master. This adds the check that would have caught them.

`tests/ha_api_drift.py` (stdlib-only, documented inline) parses every module of
custom_components/nvidia_shield and resolves each Home-Assistant dependency
against an INSTALLED homeassistant:

1. every `homeassistant.*` import — module present, attribute present (or a
   submodule of that name exists, which is what `from package import submodule`
   means) — catches D1/D2 and any future move;
2. every keyword argument passed to a known HA API (HA_CALL_OWNERS: the
   ConfigFlow/ConfigEntries APIs we call) must exist in the real signature —
   catches the `options_updates` class of bug;
3. every `self.<method>()` call in a class that inherits from an HA class is
   compared with the real definition: a coroutine must be awaited and an
   awaited call must be a coroutine — catches D3.

`tests/test_ha_api_drift.py` runs it against the production tree, asserts the
sweep is not vacuous (module/import/argument/await counters), and pins the red
proof with the four pre-fix forms, plus the green proof for the fixed forms. It
skips cleanly when homeassistant is absent, so the stdlib-only jobs are
unaffected.

`.gitea/workflows/test.yml` gains the `ha-api-drift` job — the one place Home
Assistant is installed — guarded by an explicit Python >= 3.13 check (Home
Assistant 2026.x requires it) and the same PEP 668 retry the test job uses.

Red proof against the real pre-fix revisions (svn-style checkout of
`git show HEAD:…` into a temp dir, and the pre-t35 config_flow.py for the kwarg):

  media_player.py:965: broken-import: from homeassistant.components.media_player
      import BrowseMediaSource: …BrowseMediaSource does not exist
  diagnostics.py:93: broken-import: from homeassistant.util.diagnostic import
      async_redact_data: module 'homeassistant.util.diagnostic' is not importable
  config_flow.py:425: missing-await: self._async_handle_discovery_without_unique_id()
      is a coroutine on homeassistant.config_entries.ConfigFlow
  config_flow.py:700: unknown-kwarg: async_update_reload_and_abort() has no
      'options_updates' parameter (exit 1 on that tree, exit 0 on this one)

Verified: variant 1 289 passed / 2 skipped; variant 2 (androidtvremote2) 290
passed / 1 skipped; ruff clean; `UV_PYTHON=3.13 uvx --with homeassistant --with
pytest-asyncio pytest tests/test_ha_api_drift.py -q` → 4 passed (the bare form of
that command needs the pin here only because this sandbox's default Python is
3.15 and pycares has no wheel for it / no CMake to build it; CI pins the
interpreter explicitly).
This commit is contained in:
James Mackay committed 2026-10-10 21:20:28 +01:00
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"""Home-Assistant API-drift sweep (t37).
Why this exists
---------------
The unit suite runs our production modules against hand-written stubs
(``tests/entity_stublib.py`` plus the per-file stub fixtures), so a call site
that no longer matches the REAL Home Assistant API stays green. t36's sweep
found exactly that three times — two of them silent in production:
* **D1** ``from homeassistant.components.media_player import BrowseMediaSource``
— media_player has not exported that name for years (it lives in
``homeassistant.components.media_source.models``), so every real browse
raised ImportError;
* **D2** ``from homeassistant.util.diagnostic import async_redact_data`` — that
module does not exist at all, and the swallowed ImportError turned the
documented redaction pass into a no-op;
* **D3** ``self._async_handle_discovery_without_unique_id()`` — a coroutine
``ConfigFlow`` awaits in core; called without ``await`` its body never ran,
so HA's discovery dedup was dead and Python warned about the coroutine.
What it does
------------
``scan()`` parses every production module and resolves each Home-Assistant
dependency against an INSTALLED homeassistant:
1. every ``homeassistant.*`` import — module present, attribute present (or a
submodule of that name exists, which is what ``from x import submodule``
really means);
2. every keyword argument passed to a known HA API (see ``HA_CALL_OWNERS``)
must exist in the real signature — the ``options_updates`` class of bug;
3. every ``self.<method>()`` call inside a class that inherits from an HA class
is compared against the real definition: a coroutine must be awaited, and an
awaited call must actually be a coroutine.
Known limits (deliberate, and why the sweep still catches the real classes):
``**kwargs`` splats cannot be checked statically, calls on objects other than
``self`` (``self.hass.config_entries.…``) are only keyword-checked, and a
method our own class overrides is not resolved against HA. Those gaps are
visible in the ``Report`` counters, which the pytest wrapper asserts on so the
sweep cannot silently become vacuous.
Without homeassistant installed nothing can be resolved; the pytest wrapper
(``tests/test_ha_api_drift.py``) skips cleanly in that case, and CI runs one job
with homeassistant installed for exactly this check.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import ast
import importlib
import inspect
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
SHIELD_DIR = (
Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "custom_components" / "nvidia_shield"
)
#: Attribute name -> (module, class) that owns the REAL signature. Resolved with
#: getattr at scan time, so a renamed or dropped API is a finding, not a crash.
HA_CALL_OWNERS: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {
"async_update_reload_and_abort": ("homeassistant.config_entries", "ConfigFlow"),
"async_show_form": ("homeassistant.config_entries", "ConfigFlow"),
"async_create_entry": ("homeassistant.config_entries", "ConfigFlow"),
"async_abort": ("homeassistant.config_entries", "ConfigFlow"),
"async_set_unique_id": ("homeassistant.config_entries", "ConfigFlow"),
"_abort_if_unique_id_configured": (
"homeassistant.config_entries",
"ConfigFlow",
),
"async_update_entry": ("homeassistant.config_entries", "ConfigEntries"),
"async_schedule_reload": ("homeassistant.config_entries", "ConfigEntries"),
"async_get_entry": ("homeassistant.config_entries", "ConfigEntries"),
"async_forward_entry_setups": ("homeassistant.config_entries", "ConfigEntries"),
"async_unload_platforms": ("homeassistant.config_entries", "ConfigEntries"),
"async_add_executor_job": ("homeassistant.core", "HomeAssistant"),
}
_MISSING = object()
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Finding:
"""One drifted API use."""
path: str
lineno: int
kind: str
detail: str
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f"{self.path}:{self.lineno}: {self.kind}: {self.detail}"
@dataclass
class Report:
"""Findings plus the counters that prove the sweep actually walked things."""
findings: list[Finding] = field(default_factory=list)
modules: int = 0
imports: int = 0
call_args: int = 0
awaited_calls: int = 0
def __str__(self) -> str:
if not self.findings:
return (
"no Home-Assistant API drift "
f"({self.modules} modules, {self.imports} imports, "
f"{self.call_args} call arguments, "
f"{self.awaited_calls} awaited HA calls)"
)
return "\n".join(str(finding) for finding in self.findings)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- imports
def _check_import(module_name: str, attr: str | None) -> str | None:
"""Return a reason string when the import target is missing, else None."""
try:
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
except Exception as err: # noqa: BLE001 - the error IS the finding
return (
f"module {module_name!r} is not importable "
f"({type(err).__name__}: {err})"
)
if attr is None or hasattr(module, attr):
return None
# `from package import submodule` resolves through the import system even
# when the attribute is not visible on the package yet.
try:
importlib.import_module(f"{module_name}.{attr}")
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - the error IS the finding
return f"{module_name}.{attr} does not exist"
return None
def _scan_imports(tree: ast.AST, path: str, report: Report) -> None:
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
module_name = node.module or ""
if not module_name.startswith("homeassistant"):
continue
for alias in node.names:
report.imports += 1
reason = _check_import(module_name, alias.name)
if reason:
report.findings.append(
Finding(
path,
node.lineno,
"broken-import",
f"from {module_name} import {alias.name}: {reason}",
)
)
elif isinstance(node, ast.Import):
for alias in node.names:
if not alias.name.startswith("homeassistant"):
continue
report.imports += 1
reason = _check_import(alias.name, None)
if reason:
report.findings.append(
Finding(
path,
node.lineno,
"broken-import",
f"import {alias.name}: {reason}",
)
)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- keywords
def _real_signature(module_name: str, owner: str, attr: str):
"""(signature, reason) for an HA API; both None when uninspectable."""
try:
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
except Exception as err: # noqa: BLE001 - the error IS the finding
return None, f"{module_name} is not importable ({type(err).__name__})"
owner_obj = getattr(module, owner, None)
if owner_obj is None:
return None, f"{module_name}.{owner} does not exist"
api = getattr(owner_obj, attr, None)
if api is None:
return None, f"{module_name}.{owner}.{attr} does not exist"
try:
return inspect.signature(api), None
except (TypeError, ValueError): # pragma: no cover - C callables
return None, None
def _scan_call_keywords(tree: ast.AST, path: str, report: Report) -> None:
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if not isinstance(node, ast.Call) or not node.keywords:
continue
func = node.func
if not isinstance(func, ast.Attribute):
continue
owner = HA_CALL_OWNERS.get(func.attr)
if owner is None:
continue
signature, reason = _real_signature(*owner, func.attr)
if reason:
report.findings.append(
Finding(path, node.lineno, "unknown-ha-api", reason)
)
continue
if signature is None: # pragma: no cover - uninspectable
continue
if any(
param.kind is inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD
for param in signature.parameters.values()
):
continue
for keyword in node.keywords:
if keyword.arg is None: # **splat: not statically checkable
continue
report.call_args += 1
if keyword.arg not in signature.parameters:
report.findings.append(
Finding(
path,
keyword.lineno,
"unknown-kwarg",
f"{func.attr}() has no {keyword.arg!r} parameter; "
f"real signature: {signature}",
)
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- await/sync
def _module_imports(tree: ast.AST) -> dict[str, tuple[str, str | None]]:
"""Local name -> (module, attribute-or-None) for the module's HA imports."""
imports: dict[str, tuple[str, str | None]] = {}
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom) and (node.module or "").startswith(
"homeassistant"
):
for alias in node.names:
imports[alias.asname or alias.name] = (node.module, alias.name)
elif isinstance(node, ast.Import):
for alias in node.names:
if alias.name.startswith("homeassistant"):
imports[alias.asname or alias.name.split(".")[0]] = (
alias.name,
None,
)
return imports
def _resolve_base(expr: ast.AST, imports: dict[str, tuple[str, str | None]]):
"""Resolve a class base expression to (module, attribute) when it is HA's."""
if isinstance(expr, ast.Attribute) and isinstance(expr.value, ast.Name):
target = imports.get(expr.value.id)
if target is None:
return None
module_name, attr = target
if attr is None:
# `import homeassistant.config_entries as config_entries`
return module_name, expr.attr
if module_name == "homeassistant":
# `from homeassistant import config_entries` binds the SUBMODULE,
# so `config_entries.ConfigFlow` is that module's attribute.
return f"{module_name}.{attr}", expr.attr
return None
if isinstance(expr, ast.Name):
target = imports.get(expr.id)
if target is not None and target[1] is not None:
return target
return None
def _ha_bases(
class_node: ast.ClassDef, imports: dict[str, tuple[str, str | None]]
) -> list[type]:
bases: list[type] = []
for expr in class_node.bases:
target = _resolve_base(expr, imports)
if target is None:
continue
try:
candidate = getattr(importlib.import_module(target[0]), target[1])
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 - unresolvable base, skip it
continue
if isinstance(candidate, type):
bases.append(candidate)
return bases
def _method_on_bases(bases: list[type], attr: str):
for base in bases:
found = getattr(base, attr, _MISSING)
if found is not _MISSING:
return found, base
return None, None
class _AwaitVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
"""Flags awaited/not-awaited mismatches for `self.<ha method>()` calls."""
def __init__(self, bases: list[type], path: str, report: Report) -> None:
self._bases = bases
self._path = path
self._report = report
self._in_await = 0
def visit_Await(self, node: ast.Await) -> None:
self._in_await += 1
self.generic_visit(node)
self._in_await -= 1
def visit_Call(self, node: ast.Call) -> None:
func = node.func
if (
isinstance(func, ast.Attribute)
and isinstance(func.value, ast.Name)
and func.value.id == "self"
):
api, owner = _method_on_bases(self._bases, func.attr)
if api is not None:
is_coro = inspect.iscoroutinefunction(api)
awaited = self._in_await > 0
where = f"{owner.__module__}.{owner.__qualname__}"
if is_coro and not awaited:
self._report.findings.append(
Finding(
self._path,
node.lineno,
"missing-await",
f"self.{func.attr}() is a coroutine on {where} — "
f"core awaits it; without `await` its body never runs",
)
)
elif awaited and not is_coro:
self._report.findings.append(
Finding(
self._path,
node.lineno,
"awaits-sync-api",
f"self.{func.attr}() is not a coroutine on {where}, "
f"so awaiting it raises TypeError",
)
)
if awaited:
self._report.awaited_calls += 1
self.generic_visit(node)
def _scan_awaits(tree: ast.AST, path: str, report: Report) -> None:
imports = _module_imports(tree)
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if not isinstance(node, ast.ClassDef):
continue
bases = _ha_bases(node, imports)
if not bases:
continue
for statement in node.body:
# visit() walks the statement itself: a flat ast.walk would lose the
# `await` nesting and report every awaited call as un-awaited.
_AwaitVisitor(bases, path, report).visit(statement)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- scan
def scan(paths=None) -> Report:
"""Resolve every Home-Assistant API use in the production tree."""
if paths is None:
paths = [SHIELD_DIR]
elif isinstance(paths, (str, Path)):
paths = [paths]
report = Report()
for root in paths:
root = Path(root)
files = sorted(root.glob("*.py")) if root.is_dir() else [root]
for file in files:
report.modules += 1
tree = ast.parse(file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"), filename=str(file))
name = file.name
_scan_imports(tree, name, report)
_scan_call_keywords(tree, name, report)
_scan_awaits(tree, name, report)
return report
if __name__ == "__main__": # pragma: no cover - manual red-proof entry point
import sys
targets = sys.argv[1:] or None
result = scan(targets)
print(result)
raise SystemExit(1 if result.findings else 0)
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"""Run the Home-Assistant API-drift sweep (t37).
Skips cleanly when homeassistant is not installed — every other test file runs
against hand-written stubs, and this is the one check that must see the real
package. CI's `ha-api-drift` job installs it:
uvx --with homeassistant --with pytest-asyncio pytest tests/test_ha_api_drift.py -q
The sweep itself lives in ``tests/ha_api_drift.py`` (documented there).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
import ha_api_drift
import pytest
pytest.importorskip(
"homeassistant",
reason="the API-drift sweep resolves our call sites against a real install",
)
#: The three t36 drifts plus the `options_updates` kwarg t35 removed — the
#: sweep must flag every one of them, or it cannot protect us from the next.
PRE_FIX_SOURCES = {
"d1_browse_media_source.py": (
"from homeassistant.components.media_player import BrowseMediaSource\n"
),
"d2_util_diagnostic.py": (
"from homeassistant.util.diagnostic import async_redact_data\n"
),
"d3_unawaited_discovery.py": (
"from homeassistant import config_entries\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"class PreFixFlow(config_entries.ConfigFlow, domain='nvidia_shield'):\n"
" async def async_step_zeroconf(self, discovery_info):\n"
" self._async_handle_discovery_without_unique_id()\n"
),
"t35_options_updates.py": (
"from homeassistant import config_entries\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"class PreFixReauthFlow(config_entries.ConfigFlow, domain='nvidia_shield'):\n"
" async def async_step_reauth_confirm(self, user_input=None):\n"
" self.async_update_reload_and_abort(\n"
" self.entry, options_updates={'protocol_enabled': True}\n"
" )\n"
" return self.async_abort(reason='reauth_successful')\n"
),
}
def _require_installed_homeassistant():
"""Skip when sys.modules holds a test stub rather than an install."""
import sys
module = sys.modules["homeassistant"]
path = getattr(module, "__file__", None)
if path is None or not Path(path).exists():
pytest.skip("homeassistant in sys.modules is a test stub, not an install")
def test_no_api_drift_in_the_production_tree():
"""The gate: every HA import, kwarg and await matches the real package."""
_require_installed_homeassistant()
report = ha_api_drift.scan()
assert report.findings == [], "\n" + str(report)
def test_the_sweep_is_not_vacuous():
"""The counters prove the walk really covered the production tree."""
_require_installed_homeassistant()
report = ha_api_drift.scan()
# Floors, not targets: they sit below today's walk (13 modules, 60 imports,
# 35 checked arguments, 7 awaited HA calls) so a broken walker shows up as a
# failure instead of a silently green sweep.
assert report.modules >= 10, report
assert report.imports >= 40, report
assert report.call_args >= 20, report
assert report.awaited_calls >= 5, report
def test_the_sweep_flags_the_pre_fix_defects(tmp_path):
"""Red proof: the t36 drifts and the options_updates kwarg are all caught."""
_require_installed_homeassistant()
for name, source in PRE_FIX_SOURCES.items():
(tmp_path / name).write_text(source, encoding="utf-8")
report = ha_api_drift.scan(tmp_path)
found = {(finding.path, finding.kind) for finding in report.findings}
assert found == {
("d1_browse_media_source.py", "broken-import"),
("d2_util_diagnostic.py", "broken-import"),
("d3_unawaited_discovery.py", "missing-await"),
("t35_options_updates.py", "unknown-kwarg"),
}, "\n" + str(report)
def test_the_sweep_accepts_the_fixed_forms(tmp_path):
"""The same call sites written the way production writes them are clean."""
_require_installed_homeassistant()
(tmp_path / "fixed.py").write_text(
"from homeassistant.components.media_player import BrowseMedia\n"
"from homeassistant.helpers.redact import async_redact_data\n"
"from homeassistant import config_entries\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"class FixedFlow(config_entries.ConfigFlow, domain='nvidia_shield'):\n"
" async def async_step_zeroconf(self, discovery_info):\n"
" await self._async_handle_discovery_without_unique_id()\n"
"\n"
" def finish(self):\n"
" return self.async_update_reload_and_abort(\n"
" self.entry, options={'protocol_enabled': True}\n"
" )\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
report = ha_api_drift.scan(tmp_path)
assert report.findings == [], "\n" + str(report)